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	<title>Toolmaking Art &#187; Hand Tools</title>
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	<link>http://toolmakingart.com</link>
	<description>Timeless Tools</description>
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		<title>Multi-Functional Divider</title>
		<link>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/12/22/multi-functional-divider/</link>
		<comments>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/12/22/multi-functional-divider/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 04:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Strawn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metalworking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toolmakingart.com/?p=1272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I love multifunctional tools.  Sadly, most of them don&#8217;t really work very well.   Here is one that is a real gem.</p>
<p></p>
<p>The bottom divider is unmodified.  Works great, and it can hold a pencil.  The top one is modified by having one point ground down.   It will not measure quite as small a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love multifunctional tools.  Sadly, most of them don&#8217;t really work very well.   Here is one that is a real gem.</p>
<p><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Dividers%20Before%20and%20After.JPG" alt="Divider, holster and Modified Divider" /></p>
<p>The bottom divider is unmodified.  Works great, and it can hold a pencil.  The top one is modified by having one point ground down.   It will not measure quite as small a gap.   It is however a much more useful tool.  The leather sheath above it holds extra bits and protects the divider.</p>
<p>The bit pocket has a snap at the top to put bits in and a snap at the bottom to pour them out.  It is a bit flawed as the sharp bits fall right into your hand, so you need to be careful.</p>
<p><span id="more-1272"></span></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Bits" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Dividers%20with%20bits.JPG" alt="" width="500" height="310" /></p>
<p>This tool will act as a divider, can draw circles, and cut circles.</p>
<p>First I take a normal bit, and grind it down</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20018.jpg" alt="Original Phillips Bit" width="500" height="332" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Original Phillips Bit</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20016.jpg" alt="Bit ground down partially" width="500" height="332" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bit ground down partially</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20009.jpg" alt="Bit Ground to point" width="500" height="1011" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bit Ground to point</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20005.jpg" alt="Point ground into a cutter" width="500" height="782" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Point ground into a cutter</p></div>
<p>The point can be ground by putting the bit in a drill and spin grinding it with sandpaper.  It can be done faster on a grindstone or belt sander.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Bit%20in%20divider%202.JPG" alt="Cutting bit in divider" width="500" height="332" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Cutting bit in divider</p></div>
<p>A couple of important points.  The flat of the cutter should go to the outside, and should be ground level with one of the six faces of the bit&#8217;s shaft.  This way it is in line when you cut.  The curved edge facing inward, tend to force the cut to maximum allowed diameter, making for a more stable line.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img title="Circles cut and marked by divider" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/What%20the%20Divider%20can%20do.JPG" alt="Circles cut and marked by divider" width="500" height="447" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Circles cut and marked by divider</p></div>
<p>This bit is great for marking wood and leather.  As you can see it will also cut.  Bits can be made with steeper angles so they do not sink as deep, or with finer points to leave a finer mark.  More conventional blades can be made as well.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20011.jpg" alt="Blade" width="500" height="821" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Blade</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Divider%20Bits%20020.jpg" alt="Blade" width="500" height="728" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Blade</p></div>
<p>With a nice divider able to cut, scribe, measure, scratch and mark, you have a pretty amazing tool.  With a screw driver handle added to the kit, you can use the blades and points for an even wider range of functions.</p>
<p>I made a better version of the original sheath.  Here it is on a belt with a pair of bottle holsters.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Second%20Sheith%20On%20Belt.JPG" alt="Divider Sheith on Belt with Bottle Holsters" width="500" height="206" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Divider Sheith on Belt with Bottle Holsters</p></div>
<p>The Bit holder uses one snap, and allows you to see and select the bit you want.  The bit can be grabbed from the bottom to avoid the sharp points.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/Cutting%20Divider/Scond%20Sheith%20Bits.JPG" alt="Improved Bit holder!" width="500" height="459" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Improved Bit holder!</p></div>
<p>I got a bit of feedback desiring one of these made for them.  So I have created an <a title="Tool Making Art Sales" href="http://www.etsy.com/shop/toolmakingart" target="_blank">Etsy Store</a> to sell stuff to those who don&#8217;t feel comfortable making their own.  Since one of the major goals of Toolmaking Art is to encourage people to make their own tools, the prices will of course reflect this goal.</p>
<p>Bob</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>What a Pencil Shave Can do!</title>
		<link>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/29/what-a-pencil-shave-can-do/</link>
		<comments>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/29/what-a-pencil-shave-can-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 13:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Strawn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodworking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toolmakingart.com/?p=1243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I took about 20 minutes and tested what a pencil shave can do.</p>
<p>Sweet little tool, made with one of the cutters from a pencil sharpener.</p>
<p>Here, I am pushing it into some pine,</p>
<p></p>
<p>On the left is cut with the grain in pine stopped to show a curl or spill. On the right is cut against the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I took about 20 minutes and tested what a pencil shave can do.</p>
<p>Sweet little tool, made with one of the cutters from a pencil sharpener.</p>
<p>Here, I am pushing it into some pine,</p>
<p><img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2001%20Pushing%20pine.JPG" alt="Pencil Shave shaving pine" /></p>
<p>On the left is cut with the grain in pine stopped to show a curl or spill. On the right is cut against the grain.<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2002%20with%20and%20against%20grain.JPG" alt="With and Against grain" /></p>
<p>Here, I mitered the endgrain of some soft cedar.<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2004%20mitered%20endgrain.JPG" alt="Mitered endgrain" /></p>
<p>Same block, I mitered an edge with the grain.<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2005%20mitered%20with%20grain.JPG" alt="Mitered Edge" /></p>
<p>Now for a rough test, mesquite<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2007%20mesquite%20shavings.JPG" alt="Mesquite" /></p>
<p>Mesquite against the grain<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2008%20mesquite%20against%20grain.JPG" alt="against grain" /></p>
<p>Mesquite with the grain<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2009%20mesquite%20with%20grain.JPG" alt="With grain" /></p>
<p>The finish is about on a par with 180 sand paper.</p>
<p>The shave dissected.<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2010%20taken%20apart.JPG" alt="Shave Dissected" /></p>
<p>The big end, one end of the cutter has a large hole, where the gear is wedged in. You could just grind down the gear, but I was not sure about the pot metal in vinegar, and I want to be able to wash off all the vinegar when I am done, so I removed the gear.<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2011%20cutter%20end.JPG" alt="Big hole on cutter" /></p>
<p>Pine spills made by the shave!<br />
<img src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Pencil%20Shave/Pencil%20Shave%2012%20pine%20spills.JPG" alt="Pine Spills" /></p>
<p>Bob</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Pencil Shave</title>
		<link>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/27/pencil-shave/</link>
		<comments>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/27/pencil-shave/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 13:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Strawn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sharpening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Making]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toolmakingart.com/?p=1236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I have been wanting one of these for about three years.  I finally made one!</p>
<p></p>
<p>This was made from one of the cutters in an old broken pencil sharpener.  It was a bit dull so I sharpened the cutter using the ancient method of soaking it in vinegar.  Now it is nice and sharp.  A bit [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been wanting one of these for about three years.  I finally made one!</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Pencil Shave" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/leather/pencil%20shave.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="598" /></p>
<p>This was made from one of the cutters in an old broken pencil sharpener.  It was a bit dull so I sharpened the cutter using the ancient method of soaking it in vinegar.  Now it is nice and sharp.  A bit of all-thread, between the knobs,  holds  it all together.  Great little tool,  Kind of a cross between a float, file and a spoke  shave.</p>
<p>Bob</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Radius Cutter/Scribe</title>
		<link>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/21/radius-cutterscribe/</link>
		<comments>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/21/radius-cutterscribe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Strawn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metalworking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toolmakingart.com/?p=1216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Johnathan, recently posted on Woodnet his rendition of an inlay radius cutter.  The design is one that Steve Latta showed in an article on Fine Woodworking.   Lie-Nielsen sells one based on that design. </p>
<p>The tool is a very stable compass that can cut.  My current need is one to mark a radius in steel.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johnathan, recently posted on <a href="http://www.forums.woodnet.net/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Cat=&amp;Board=handtools&amp;Number=4385902&amp;Forum=,All_Forums,&amp;Words=&amp;Searchpage=0&amp;Limit=25&amp;Main=4385862&amp;Search=true&amp;where=&amp;Name=40069&amp;daterange=&amp;newerval=&amp;newertype=&amp;olderval=&amp;oldertype=&amp;bodyprev=#Post4385902" target="_blank">Woodnet</a> his rendition of an<a title="The Bespoke Woodworker" href="http://www.thebespokewoodworker.com/blog/2009/07/08/inlay-tools-2-radius-cutter/"> inlay radius cutter</a>.  The design is one that <a title="Latta on Fine Woodworking" href="http://www.taunton.com/finewoodworking/search/search.asp?cx=009096020989677304441%3Ayn5icbkse5w&amp;cof=FORID%3A9&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=latta+inlay&amp;sa.x=34&amp;sa.y=13&amp;sa=Search#1110" target="_blank">Steve Latta showed in an article on Fine Woodworking</a>.   <a title="Inlay tools from Lie-Nielsen" href="http://www.lie-nielsen.com/catalog.php?cat=549" target="_blank">Lie-Nielsen sells one based on that design. </a></p>
<p>The tool is a very stable compass that can cut.  My current need is one to mark a radius in steel.  So I threw one together.  It of course is a bit different.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Radius Cutter" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2001%20Bottom.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="430" /></p>
<p>The body is osage, the knob is mesquite, and the angle adjustable cutter/marker holder is ash.</p>
<p>The points where ground from old high speed steel drill bits and tempered hard.  I need them hard because I am marking steel.  In the picture below, you can see the radius cut into the edge of a head knife that I am making.  The red just outside the cut is to show me where I need to grind off steel.  I am using the thread end of a Chicago bolt to put the pivot in to give fine precision.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Radius cutter points" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2002%20Cutter%20and%20pivot.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="531" /></p>
<p>The arc on one side of the cutter tends to pull in as it cuts.  This tends to reduce slop and make for a more precise cut.</p>
<p>The holder is tapered to fit into a tapered hole.  The drilled hole in the end of the holder was drilled with the same bit that became the cutter.  A pair of slices into the wood makes it grip the blade quite tightly when wedged into a tapered hole.</p>
<p>I even have a point for scribing instead of cutting.  I will make another holder to wedge a pencil into the hole as well, when I need it later.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Points" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2003%20points.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="780" /></p>
<p>The hole was drilled, and then I used a sanding fid to taper it.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Tapered Hole" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2004%20tapered%20hole.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="780" /></p>
<p>This is my sanding fid.  A drill bit pushed to hard into wood so it locked in.  Then the wood was turned to make a cone.  A slit was cut in the end.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Taper Grinder" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2005%20Taper%20Grinder.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="780" /></p>
<p>Now sand paper can be fed into the slit and wrapped around the cone.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Taper Grinder with sandpaper" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2006%20Taper%20grinder%20with%20sand%20paper.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="780" /></p>
<p>Once it is wrapped, is is ready to sand out a nice taper.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="taper grinder wrapped" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2007%20taper%20grinder%20wrapped.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="256" /></p>
<p>The locking mechanism is simple, a threaded insert and a knob turned with a bit of brass thread and a nut epoxied into the end.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="knob" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2008%20Knob%20setting.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="587" /></p>
<p>Opened up this can make a really big circle.  Best of all, it is rock solid stable once set into position.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="radius marker opened up" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Arc%20Scribe%2009%20opened.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="378" /></p>
<p>Bob</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Making a Head Knife</title>
		<link>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/20/making-a-head-knife/</link>
		<comments>http://toolmakingart.com/2009/07/20/making-a-head-knife/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Strawn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tool Making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toolmakingart.com/?p=1213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here is my endless  loop.  I make stuff to make stuff to make stuff.  Seriously.  I have a theory that a leather tool box might be ideal.  In any case I want to experiment.  One thing that I need for this is a few leather tools.  A lot I have bought, but one of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is my endless  loop.  I make stuff to make stuff to make stuff.  Seriously.  I have a theory that a leather tool box might be ideal.  In any case I want to experiment.  One thing that I need for this is a few leather tools.  A lot I have bought, but one of the tools that I want can be fairly expensive for one as nice  as I want to have.</p>
<p>I want a top notch, none better head knife.  Sadly the economy is destroying my economy, so to afford a great tool, I will have to make it.</p>
<p>To start with, fortunately, I have a bit of Classic NOS Sheffield O1.   Best stuff for holding a great edge, and stropping easily, so the next step is laying it out.  I usually make a couple of tools at a time,  in case I mess up.  In this case,  I decided to go ahead and make a few.  Since I have scant leatherworking knowledge, I may make a few mistakes on the way.</p>
<p>Here is my initial layout.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Head Knife poor layout" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Head%20Knife%2002%20marked%20out%20too%20tight.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="531" /></p>
<p>Sadly the cuts were not going to work with the tools I have at hand for cutting.  I had to make a less efficient layout that I could actually cut.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Head Knife Better" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Head%20Knife%2001%20Marked%20out%20possible.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="531" /></p>
<p>As this is nice tool steel, I tried to cut out to make good scraps for other tools.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Making decent scraps" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Head%20Knife%2003%20Cut%20to%20make%20good%20scraps.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="531" /></p>
<p>After drilling and cutting, they are beginning to look more like head knives!</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Almost cut out head knife" src="http://toolmakingart.com/images/Head%20knives/Head%20Knife%2004%20Cut%20to%20Shape.JPG" alt="" width="800" height="531" /><br />
Now I need to be able to mark a center point of the blades arc and perfect the blade to that arc.  This will enable me to rig a jig to sharpen it more easily later.  This means, I need to be able to scribe a consistant line from a center point.</p>
<p>So I need to make a tool for that purpose.  Fortunately the Texas heat has cooled down a bit this week.</p>
<p>Bob</p>
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